بررسی تأثیر متقابل فقه سیاسی شیعه و انقلاب اسلامی ایران

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه حدیث، دانشکده علوم حدیث، دانشگاه قرآن و حدیث، تهران ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکترای علوم سیاسی دانشگاه شاهد، پژوهشگر در دانشگاه امام حسین، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

انقلاب اسلامی ایران به عنوان یکی از بزرگترین پدیده‌های قرن بیستم، مهمترین انقلاب سیاسی ـ دینی جهان شناخته‌ می‌شود که تأثیرات مختلفی را در سطوح ملی و بین المللی از خود بر جای گذاشته است. ایدئولوژی شیعی، عنصری کلیدی در بحث ریشه‌شناسی این انقلاب است و از جمله بن‌مایه‌های اساسی این ایدئولوژی، مفهومی تحت عنوان فقه سیاسی است که ارتباطی دو‌سویه با پدیده انقلاب اسلامی دارد. این مقاله سعی دارد با روش کیفی و مطالعه اسنادی به تأثیرات متقابل فقه سیاسی تشیع و انقلاب اسلامی بپردازد. از این رو با بررسی اسناد و منابع کتابخانه‌ای، داده‌های مورد نیاز در قالب فیش‌های تحقیقاتی استخراج، و در فرآیند انجام این تحقیق استفاده شده است. بر اساس یافته‌های به‌دست آمده، از یک سو امام خمینی (ره) به عنوان بنیان‌گذار انقلاب اسلامی، با بهره‌گیری از فقه سیاسی تشیع، این انقلاب را پی‌ریزی و به پیش‌برده است؛ اما از سوی دیگر انقلاب اسلامی نیز با ایجاد فضا و عرصه‌های بدیع، تأثیر بسیاری در تحول و ارتقای فقه سیاسی شیعه داشته است. البته طبیعی است این رابطه متقابل با موانع، چالش‌ها و آسیب‌‌هایی نیز همراه باشد که این مقاله تا حدی به آن‌ها پرداخته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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