اندیشه سیاسی اجتماعی فقهاء حوزه علمیه قم در قرن چهاردهم؛ نظریه ولایت فقیه و عبور از اندیشه سلطنتی

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسنده

عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه کاشان.کاشان.ایران

10.22059/jcrir.2024.378219.1633

چکیده

بی شک فعالیت شیخ عبدالکریم حائری، آیت الله بروجردی و امام خمینی (ره) در قرن اخیر یکی از مهم ترین اتفاق در حوزه عملکرد و اندیشه سیاسی و اجتماعی جامعه شیعی بوده و فعالیت ساختارمند یکسان با سه روش متفاوت این سه فقیه بزرگ تحول عظیمی در حوزه سیاسی و اجتماعی ایران اسلامی به وجود آورد و توانست جامعه شیعی را بعد از چندین قرن از ظلم سلطنت شاهان نجات داده و حکومت اسلامی بر مبنای ولایت فقیه مورد تاکید روایات ایجاد کند، و امام خمینی در ایجاد حکومت اسلامی ادامه دهنده راه فقهاء بزرگی همچون شیخ عبدالکریم حائری و آیت الله بروجردی و سایر فقهاء از زمان غیبت به بعد بود، از این رو نوشتار پیش رو با استفاده از چارچوب نظری فهم تاریخی واقعی اشترواس و تحلیل محتوا و با روش کتابخانه ای، سیر تطور اندیشه سیاسی سه فقیه بزرگ در سده اخیر: شیخ عبدالکریم حائری به عنوان موسس حوزه علمیه قم، آیت الله بروجردی به عنوان تثبیت کننده حوزه قم در عرصه اجتماعی و در نهایت امام خمینی (ره) راهبر حوزه قم از عرصه اجتماعی به حوزه سیاسی مورد بررسی قرار داده و درصدد تبیین اندیشه سه فقیه محوری در موضوع حکومت داری و ولایت فقیه و در نهایت غلبه اندیشه سیاسی فقاهتی بر سلطتنی می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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