نقش انگاره های هویتی_ معنایی نخبگان اجرایی در سیاست خارجی ایران (1376-1368)

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

2 دانشیار علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

محققین تئوری­های مختلف علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل را با جرح و تعدیل برای تحلیل سیاست خارجی هاشمی در مقطع زمانی 1376-1368 به کار می­ برند.اکثر نویسندگان با کاربرد  تئوری­های ماتریالیستی و عقلانیت گرایانه؛ سیاست خارجی هاشمی را واقع گرایانه می­دانند و معتقدند در این دوره معادله قدرت ـ ایدئولوژی به نفع قدرت تغییر یافت عده­ ای دیگر نیز با کاربرد تئوری­های لیبرالیستی ـ سرمایه داری معتقدند که دولت هاشمی به سمت همگرایی با  نهادهای و سازمان­های اقتصادی و مالی بین المللی گرایش داشت. نکته مکتوم مانده در پژوهش­های فوق عدم توجه به مولفه­ های هویتی دولت و جامعه در این دوره و تاثیر آن بر سیاست خارجی می­باشد. هویت کنشگران سیاسی  بر رفتار آنها در عرصه بین المللی تاثیری تعیین کننده دارد؛ بر این اساس هویت جمهوری اسلامی ایران عاملی موثر بر خط مشی سیاست خارجی این کشور بوده است.  در این پژوهش با تاکید بر روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی تلاش می­شود که تاثیر انگاره­ های هویتی بر سیاست خارجی هاشمی مورد توجه قرار گیرد. فرضیه این تحقیق عبارتست از: سیاستگذاری و جهت­ گیری سیاست خارجی هاشمی متاثر از مولفه­ های هویتی نخبگان سیاسی اجرایی داخلی و تفوق گفتمان هویتی غرب گرایانه بر نظام بین الملل بعد از فروپاشی شوروی می­ باشد.

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