لابی اروپایی اسرائیل و نفوذ آن در سیاست خارجی اتحادیه

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه آسیای غربی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

موضوع لابی اقلیت ها و کشورها در واحدهای سیاسی دیگر، یکی از جذاب ترین موضوعات حوزه سیاست خارجی تلقی می شود. نقش و کارکرد لابی در کشورهای توسعه یافته و به طور مشخص در آمریکا و اروپا به گونه قانع کننده ای پذیرفته شده است. لابی و تلاش برای تاثیر گذاری بر رای و نظر قانون گذاران و سیاستمداران در این کشورها پذیرفته شده و امری قانونی است و لابیست های حرفه ای و مراکز و کانون های مختلف و رسمی برای این کار وجود دارد. سازو کارهای تاثیر گذاری بر رای افکار خصوصی مختلف و متعدد است و در این زمینه هیچ منع و خط قرمزی بجز امنیت ملی شهروندان وجود ندارد. یهودیان در این زمینه ید طولایی دارند وطرفداران اسرائیل در کشورآمریکا از موقعیت ممتازی برای لابی کردن برخوردارند. در این زمینه مقالات و کتب بسیاری به رشته تحریر درآمده است اما در باره نقش و جایگاه لابی اسرائیل/ یهود در اروپا، کمتر مقاله ای بتوان یافت. مقاله مذکور به بررسی نقش و موقعیت لابی یهود/ اسرائیل در اتحادیه اروپا می پردازد. در این مقاله به روش های مختلف تاثیرگذاری این لابی در تصمیم گیری های دستگاه سیاست خارجی اتحادیه اشاره می شود و توانایی تاثیرگذاری این لابی و نمونه های موفق آن را تبیین می کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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Contemporary Researches on Islamic Revolution
دوره 3، شماره 9
شهریور 1400
صفحه 117-149

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