تاثیر مبانی اندیشه اسلامی بر دیدگاه روابط بین الملل؛ از نقد پارادایم غالب تا ظرفیت های ارائه جایگزین

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار روابط بین الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

رهیافت اسلامی به روابط بین الملل فارغ از تشابهی که با جریان انتقادی در خصلت نقد به جریان اصلی و پارادایم غالب دارد؛ در ردّ و انتقاد متوقف نمی ماند، بلکه بواسطه برخورداری از مبانی هستی‎شناسانه، انسان‏شناسانه و معرفت‏ شناسانه خاص، ظرفیت ارائه جایگزین می یابد. در مقاله پیش‏رو ضمن برشمردن مبانی فرانظری و مفروضات پارادایم غالب در روابط بین‏ الملل و تشریح چهار دیدگاه انتقادی به آن، به رهیافت متمایزی در قالب رهیافت اسلامی اشاره و به این پرسش اساسی پرداخته می شود که نقطه عزیمت این رهیافت برای ارائه جایگزین و نظم سازی بدیل در روابط بین‏ الملل کجاست؟ یافته ‏های حاصله موید آن است که رهیافت مذکور جفت‏ پنداری متضاد و برساخته‏ ی ناشی از مبانی فرانظری جریان اصلی و پارادایم غالب نظیر: مادی/ معنا، طبیعت/ مابعدالطبیعه، خلقت/طبیعت، واقعیت/حقیقت را از طریق ضرورت بخشی به تأکیدات پارادایم غالب، و همزمان با اصالت‏ بخشی به حقیقت و نه عینیت مادی؛ بی اعتبار و دوگانه های جدیدی را نظیر: مستضعفین/مستکبرین برمی سازد که امکان نظم سازی بدیل را مهیا می کند. چنین رهیافتی با مبانی فرانظری منحصری که دارد از طریق تعمیم اصالت بر ضرورت و خلقت بر طبیعت در پی عام کردن حقیقت جویی بر ماده ‏گرایی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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