بازتاب فرهنگی انقلاب اسلامی ایران و آموزه های امام خمینی (ره) بر جنبش های اسلامی

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار علوم سیاسی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

یکی از موضوعات مهم انقلاب اسلامی ایران، تأثیرگذاری آن بر کشورها و جنبش های اسلامی است. یکی از کشورهایی که از انقلاب اسلامی تاثیر زیادی پذیرقته است، لبنان است. جنبش حزب الله لبنان از موفقترین جنبش های اسلامی است. امروزه حزب الله لبنان، نقش تعیین کننده ای در سرنوشت آن کشـور و در معادلات منطقه ای و جهانی ایفا می کند. هدف از نوشتار حاضر بررسی بازتاب‌های انگاره‌های فرهنگی انقلاب اسلامی ایران و آموزه‌های امام خمینی (ره) بر جنبش حزب الله لبنان است. سوال اصلی مقاله این است که انقلاب اسلامی ایران و آموزه های امام خمینی (ره) چه تأثیر فرهنگی بر حزب الله لبنان گذاشته است؟ فرضیه پژوهش این است که با پیروزی و گسترش انقلاب اسلامی ایران، مسلمانان بویژه شیعیان لبنان و جنبش حزب الله بیش از سایر گروه ها از انقلاب اسلامی ایران تأثیر پذیرفتند. یافته های پژوهش نشان می دهد که با پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی ایران، جنبش های اسلامی با پیروی از آموزه های امام خمینی در راستای هویت خواهی و استقلال طلبی گام برداشتند. اسلام سیاسی از حاشیه به متن آمد. جنبش های اسلامی با الهام از انگاره‌های اسلامی ایران شکل گرفتند. نتیجه اینکه بین شیعیان لبنان، جنبش حزب الله بیش از سایر گروه ها از انقلاب اسلامی ایران تأثیر پذیرفتند. به ایران به عنوان یک حامی و الگوی مبارزه‌ نجات بخش نگاه می کنند. عنصر ایدئولوژی و عقیده نقش مهمی در شکل گیری و تداوم فعالیت های حزب الله داشته است. در این مقاله به چگونگی انتشار فرهنگی انقلاب اسلامی ایران در حزب الله لبنان بر اساس نظریه پخش و با استفاده از روش تحقیق توصیفی – تحلیلی پرداخته می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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