راهبرد کلان آمریکا برای مقابله با ج.ا.ایران در دولت جو بایدن: از سیاست ژئوپلیتیک-زدایی تا مشروعیت زدایی

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی، گروه تحقیقات دفاعی امنیتی، پژوهشگاه علوم انتظامی و مطالعات اجتماعی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

از زمان اشغال سفارت آمریکا در سال 1358 تاکنون ایران و آمریکا روابطی پر تنش را تجربه کرده‌اند. در طول این مدت کاخ سفید از هیچ تلاشی برای تغییر حکومت در تهران فروگذاری نکرده است.توقیف داراییهای جمهوری اسلامی ایران تا تحریم های یک جانبه بخشی از آنهاست. پرسش اصلی پژوهش این است که راهبرد کلان آمریکا برای مقابله با ج.ا.ایران بویژه در دوره جو بایدن چیست؟ فرضیه اصلی پژوهش به ژئوپلیتیک زدایی در خارج و مشروعیت زدایی در داخل به عنوان دو راهبرد جدید آمریکا برای مقابله با ایران اشاره دارد. هدف مقاله بررسی و تحلیل دو راهبرد کلان ایالات متحده آمریکا علیه جمهوری اسلامی ایران در دو حوزه ژئوپولیتیک زدایی در خارج، و مشروعیت زدایی در داخل کشور است. برای این منظور داده های لازم به شیوه کتابخانه ای گردآوری و بر اساس روش توصیفی- تحلیلی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرارگرفته است. یافته های پژوهش نشان داده که بر اساس آموزه های جنگ هوشمند، هدف آمریکا از اقدامات مذکور طی یک فرایند سینوسی و فرسایشی، تهی‌سازی و اعتبار زدایی از نظام سیاسی ایران در دو سطح داخل و خارج(مشروعیت زدایی و تسلیم سازی) و تهی سازی ظرفیت استراتژیک و ژئوپلیتیک ایران در منطقه برای خارج کردن ابزارهای قدرت از دست آن(تضعیف برای تسلیم یا تغییرنظام سیاسی) است

کلیدواژه‌ها

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