روش‌شناسی سیاست خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران (سیاست دشمنی با ظالم و حمایت از مظلوم)

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه معارف اسلامی، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران.

2 دانشیار روابط بین‌الملل دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 دکتری مطالعات سیاسی انقلاب اسلامی دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

نگاهی تحلیلی به سیاست خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران نشان می‌دهد که راهبردها و سیاست‌های آن در نظام جهانی و محیط پیرامون، روش‌مند است. برای به تصویر کشیدن این موضوع در این پژوهش سعی می‌شود سیاست «دشمنی با ظالم و حمایت از مظلوم» روش‌شناسی شود. اهمیت این مسئله در این است که اغلب راهبرد مذکور در قالب مطالعات نظری و فرانظری به دلیل برچسب غیر علمی بودن (نگرش غربی) مورد بررسی قرار نگرفته است. لذا این دغدغه مطرح است که روش‌های شناخت سیاست «دشمنی با ظالم و حمایت از مظلوم» در سیاست خارجی ج.ا.ایران چگونه قابل تجزیه و تحلیل‌اند؟نویسندگان با استفاده از روش استقرایی و رویکرد تحلیلی این فرض نوآورانه را مطرح می‌کنند که چهار سازه و منبع دین، تاریخ، فقه و آتیه نگری مهدوی، سیاست دشمنی با ظالم و حمایت از مظلوم را روش‌مند می‌کند. سازه دین، بواسطه روش‌های «تولی و تبری»، «قاعده نفی سبیل» و «جهاد»، مرز بین مظلوم و ظالم و نحوه رفتار با هریک، در سیاست خارجی را مشخص می‌کند. سازه تاریخ بواسطه نتایج معنوی و مادی روش‌های «باورمند شدن فرهنگ عاشورا»، «روحیه ایثار» و «نفی سلطه‌گری و سلطه‌پذیری» و «حفظ استقلال» حمایت از مظلوم و دشمنی با ظالم را در دستور کار سیاست خارجی قرار می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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