فرا تحلیل ، تحلیل های انقلاب اسلامی (مطالعه موردی: تئوری کاریزمای ماکس وبر)

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار مدرسی انقلاب اسلامی پژوهشگاه فرهنگ و معارف اسلامی

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر جهت استفاده علمی به منظور ترکیب و یکپارچه سازی تحلیل های ارائه شده از انقلاب اسلامی ایران است که  بر اساس تئوری کاریزمای وبر با رویکرد های متفاوت و به شکل مطالعات منفرد و پراکنده در قالب کتاب، مقاله، مصاحبه، پایان نامه و رساله انجام گرفته  است. در انجام پژوهش  با روش علمی حجم تحقیقات، زمان، مکان، قالب آثار، روش های تحقیقاتی  بکار رفته و یافته های حاصله از تحلیل های وبری از انقلاب اسلامی وگونه های هم سنخ مشخص و فرا تحلیل گردیده است. جامعه آماری، 57  مورد  از آثار موجود  38  نویسنده وتحلیلگر  داخلی و خارجی می باشد . بر اساس یافته های تحقیق  گروهی از  آثار به توان تئوری  وبر  در تحلیل انقلاب اسلامی اذعان دارند.  گروه دیگر  تلاش برای   توان افزایی تئوری  وبر  در تحلیل انقلاب اسلامی باروش اصلاح وترمیم وجرح وتعدیل را دارند.گونه سوم  از آثار نشانگر  رویکرد انتقادی در مواجه با ورود تحلیل وبری  وعدم انطباق و ناتوانی این تئوری برای تحلیل  انقلاب اسلامی ایران است، بنابر این، فراتحلیل نشانگر گونه های متفاوت و حتی متعارض از تحلیل به چگونگی توان تئوری رهبری کاریزماتیک وبر وکاربست آن در تحلیل انقلاب ایران در قرن معاصر را  بیانگر می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


Abdi, A. (2008 AD/1387 SH). "Charisma and Majesty." Baztab-e Andisheh. Vol. 99, no. 49, pp. 21-22.
Nayyereh Qavi
49
Journal of Contemporary Research on Islamic Revolution | Volume 4 | No.13 | Summer 2022 | PP. 23-53
 
 
Abdi, A. (2006 AD/1385 SH). "An Introduction to the Formation of the Islamic Revolution." Matin Research Journal. Vol. 33, no. 33, pp. 103-130.
 
Abedi Ardakani, M. (1998 AD/1377 SH). "The role of Imam Khomeini's Traditional Leadership in the Political Modernization of Iran." Ph.D. thesis. Political science. Tarbiat Modares University.
 
Abedi Jafari, H. (1999 AD/1378 SH). Charismatic Leadership. Tehran: Islamic Culture Publishing Office.
 
Abrahamian, Y. (2011 AD/1399 SH). Iran between Two Revolutions. (Golmohammadi, A; Fattahi, E. Trans). Tehran: Nashr-e Ney.
 
___________________ . (2011). Khomeinism. First Edition. California: University of California Press.
 
Akhavan Kazemi, B. (2006 AD/1385 SH). Critique and Evaluation of Charismatic Theory in Explaining the Leadership of Imam Khomeini. First Edition. Tehran: Islamic Revolutionary Documentation Center.
 
____________________________________________ . (2007 AD/1386 SH). "Critique and Evaluation of Charismatic Theory in Explaining Imam Khomeini's Leadership." Quarterly Journal of Islamic Government. Vol. 43, no.  1, pp. 207-220.
 
Alavi Tabar, A. (2008 AD/1387 SH). "Charisma and Majesty." Baztab-e Andisheh. Vol. 99, no. 49, pp. 17-19.
 
Amir Arjomand, S. (1988). The Turban for the Crown: The Islamic Revolution in Iran. New York: Oxford University Press.
 
Ashrafi, A. (2008 AD/1387 SH). Principles of Imam Khomeini's Political Leadership. Tehran: Islamic Revolution Documentation Center.
 
Attarzadeh, M. (1999 AD/1378 SH). "The Religious Guidance of Imam Khomeini the Revolution in the Concept of Charismatic Leadership." Journal of the Islamic Revolution. Vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 1-35.
 
A Meta-analyzis, Analyzes of the Islamic Revolution   (Case Study: Max Weber's Theory of Charisma)  50
 
Journal of Contemporary Research on Islamic Revolution | Volume 4 | No.13 | Summer 2022 | PP.  23-53
Azad Armaki, T. (2008 AD/1387 SH). "Charisma and Majesty." Baztab-e Andisheh. Vol. 99, no. 49, pp. 21-26.
 
Azimi Dolatabadi, A. ) AD 2010/ 1389 SH ) . The Evolution of the Charisma Movement in Iran from the 40s to the 60s. Tehran: Amir Kabir Publications.
 
Barzegar, E. (2016 AD/1395 SH). Approach to the Localization of Political Science. Tehran: Allameh University Press.
 
Bashiriyah, H. (2002 AD/1381 SH). An Introduction to the Political Sociology of Iran (Islamic Republic Period). Tehran: Negah-e Moaser.
 
Bazargan, A. (2003 AD/1382 SH). In the Field of Religious Reform and Modernity. Tehran: Sherkat-e Sahami Enteshar. 
 
Keddie, N. (1999 AD/1378 SH). "Comparative Study of Iranian Revolutions." Matin Quarterly. (Quoraishi, F. Trans). Vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 291-318.
 
Dejakam, R. (2002 AD/1381 SH). Major Theories about Revolution: In Explaining Imam Khomeini's Political/Social Thoughts. Qom:  Maaref Publication.
 
Doran, B. (1996 AD/1375 SH). "Reconstruction of the Theory of Revolution in the Works of Imam Khomeini." Master Thesis. Political Science. Tarbiat Modares University.
 
Fooladian, M. (2014 AD/1393 SH). "Sociology of National Charisma (A Comparative-Historical Study of the Constitutional Revolution and the Islamic Revolution)." Ph . D . Thesis. Political science. The University of Tehran.
 
Gould, G; Kolb, W. (1997 AD/1376 SH). Culture of Social Sciences. Tehran: Maziar Publications.
 
Hajjarian, S. (1993 AD/1372 SH). "Critique on Theory Better Than Ideology." Kian Monthly. Vol. 3, no. 15, pp. 46-49.
 
_____________. (1995 AD/1374 SH). "The Process of Secularization of Shia Jurisprudence." Kian Monthly. Vol. 5, no. 24, pp. 17-23.
Nayyereh Qavi
51
Journal of Contemporary Research on Islamic Revolution | Volume 4 | No.13 | Summer 2022 | PP. 23-53
 
 
_____________. (2000 AD/1379 SH). Atonement of Reform. Tehran: Zikr Publishing.
 
_____________. (2001 AD/1380 SH). From Ghodsi Witness to Market Witness. First Edition. Tehran: Tarhe No Publications.
 
______________. (2008 AD/1387 SH). "The Islamic Revolution of Iran The Last Classical Revolution or the First Soft Revolution?" Aeen Journal. Vol. 4, no. 19 and 20, pp. 10-13.
 
______________. (2009 AD/1388 SH). "The Text of the Defense of the Fourth Trial of the Charges." https://www.farsnews.ir/news/8806030459 .
 
Hazeri, A. (1998 AD/1377 SH). "Evaluation of Charismatic Theory in Adaptation to the Reality of the Islamic Revolution of Iran." Teacher of Humanities. Vol. 2, no. 8, pp. 21-26.
 
Hosseini, H. (1998 AD/1377 SH). "Leadership and Political Basij on the Islamic Revolution of Iran." Ph . D . Thesis. Political science. Tarbiat Modares University.
 
Izadi, J. (1992 AD/1371 SH). "A Comparative Study of Charisma Theory with the Leadership of the Islamic Revolution of Iran." Ph . D . Thesis. Political science. The University of Tehran.
 
Kachooyan, H. (2012 AD/1391 SH). The Islamic Revolution of Iran and the Opening of History. Tehran: Surah Mehr Publications.
 
Karami, S. (2010 AD/1389 SH). "Study of Imam Khomeini's Leadership with the Theory of Charismatic Leadership of Max Weber." Master Thesis. Political Science. Islamic Azad University. Tehran Central Branch.
 
Khaniki, H. (2008 AD/1387 SH). "Charisma and Majesty." Reflection of Thought. Vol. 99, no. 49, pp. 19-23.
 
Mahdavi Zadegan, D. (2005 AD/1384 SH). "Imam Khomeini's Leadership Style and Sovereignty and Freedom." Political Science )Baqer alUloom University). Vol. 8, no. 29, pp. 174-184.
A Meta-analyzis, Analyzes of the Islamic Revolution   (Case Study: Max Weber's Theory of Charisma)  52
 
Journal of Contemporary Research on Islamic Revolution | Volume 4 | No.13 | Summer 2022 | PP.  23-53
 
Michael, K. (1996 AD/1375 SH). "New Prophets and Ancient Proverbs: Enchantments and Imitations in the Iranian Revolution." Hozour Quarterly. Vol. 4. no. 18, pp. 173-177.
 
Moshiri, F. (2005 AD/1384 SH). Government and Social Revolution in Iran. Tehran: Qasideh Sara Publications.
 
Muhammadi, M. (2000 AD/1379 SH). "The Relationship between Imam Khomeini and the People in the Islamic Revolution." Law and Political Science )The University of Tehran). Vol. 47, no. 49, pp. 129-152.
 
Muhammadi, M. (2008 AD/1387 SH). Iranian Civil Society: Theoretical Contexts and Obstacles. Tehran: Nashr-e Markaz.
 
Panahi, M. (2006 AD/1385 SH). "Values of Jihad and Martyrdom in the Slogans of the Islamic Revolution." Social Science Letter. Vol. 3, no. 29, pp. 59-90. Parsania, H. (2000 AD/1379 SH). "Seven Theories for Reforms." Book Review. Andishe Moa'ser Cultural Institute. Vol. 5, no. 16, pp. 70-105.
 
Qavi, N. (2015 AD/1394). "Pathology of the Analysis of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Based on Max Weber Charismatic Theory." Theories of Muslim Thinkers. Vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 289-327.
 
Qavi, N. (2018 AD/1397 SH). "Typology of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Based on Max Weber Charismatic Theory." Revolution Quarterly. Vol. 15, no. 53, pp. 7-22.
 
Shojaei Zand, A. (2004 AD/1383 SH). The Struggles of Political Religion, (Essays in Iranian Political Sociology) . Tehran: Center for the Recognition of Islam and Iran, Baz Publications.
 
Shojaei Zand, A. (2016 AD/1395 SH). Comparative Sociology of Leadership in the Islamic Republic of Iran (Leadership in the Establishment Period - Leadership in the Stabilization Period). Tehran: Imam Sadegh (AS) University.
 
Nayyereh Qavi
53
Journal of Contemporary Research on Islamic Revolution | Volume 4 | No.13 | Summer 2022 | PP. 23-53
 
Stampel, J. (1999 AD/1378 SH). Within the Iranian Revolution. (Shojaei, M. Trans). Tehran: Rasa Cultural Services.
 
Turner, B. (2000 AD/1379 SH) (a). Max Weber and Islam. (Vesali, S. Trans). Tehran: Nashr-e Markaz.
 
____________________________________ (b). A Sociological Approach to Orientalism: Postmodernism and Globalization. (Mohammadi, M. Trans). Tehran: Nashr-e Yadavaran.
 
Weber, M. (2000 AD/1379 SH). Rationality and Freedom. (Mughen, Y; Tadayyon, A. Trans). Tehran: Hermes Publications.
 
Yazdkhasti, B; Ezzati, M. (2014 AD/1383 SH). "Comparative Analysis of Weber's Theory of Charismatic Authority with the Leadership Role of Imam Khomeini in the Islamic Revolution of Iran." Islamic Revolution Quarterly. Vol. 11, no. 38, pp. 141-158.
 
Zare, A. (1999 AD/1378 SH). The Normalization of Culture in the Foundations of Legitimacy and Power in the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1368 to 1375. Master Thesis. Political Science. Baqer al-Uloom University.
 
________. (2002 AD/1381 SH). Fundamentals of Legitimacy and Power in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Tehran: Aftab Saba.