نگرشی تاریخی به نقش حوزه علمیه در نهادینه‌سازی فرهنگ دینی در جامعه ایران

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسنده

پژوهشگر پژوهشگاه علوم اسلامی امام صادق علیه السلام

10.22059/jcrir.2024.378290.1641

چکیده

نهاد حوزه علمیه از دیرباز تأثیرگذار در جامعه ایران بوده و به‌مثابه پیشران فرهنگ اسلامی شناخته شده است. بدین سبب نقش معتنابهی در زیست معنوی و اخلاقی جامعه ایفا کرده است و در برهه‌هایی از تاریخ، حوزه علمیه با تکیه بر فرهنگی دینی، پرچم‌دار مبارزه با استبداد و استعمار و مولد جنبش‌های آزادی‌خواهانه بوده است. از این رهیافت پژوهش حاضر درصدد است نقش تاریخی حوزه علمیه در نهادینه‌سازی فرهنگ دینی در جامعه ایران را در سده اخیر مورد واکاوی قرار دهد. محقق ضمن تمرکز بر حوزه علمیه قبل از انقلاب اسلامی با ابتنای بر رویکرد توصیفی – تحلیلی و با اتکای بر واکاوی اسناد تاریخی به استنباط داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده پرداخته است. چارچوب حاکم بر پژوهه پیش رو متخذ از تعریفی که از فرهنگ صورت گرفته است در ابعاد اندیشگی، نظام اخلاقی و گرایشی، رفتاری و کنش‌های اجتماعی و بعد شعائر و نمادها پیگیری می‌شود. این ابعاد در دو سطح نرم‌افزاری و سخت‌افزاری انتظام یافته است. یافته‌های تحقیق حاکی از آن است که حوزه علمیه ضمن حراست از رسالت ذاتی خویش درزمینه تفقه در دین، به انتقال و نشر آموزه‌های اسلامی در سطح جامعه پرداخته است. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

کلیدواژه‌ها

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