چالش فرق انحرافی در مواجهه با انقلاب اسلامی با محوریت تقابل با آموزه ولایت فقیه

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسنده

عضو هیات علمی گروه قرآن و متون دانشکده معارف و اندیشه اسلامی دانشگاه تهران

10.22059/jcrir.2024.371428.1596

چکیده

مهدویت از مهم ترین آموزه های اسلامی و شیعی است که ظرفیت ایجاد اتحاد، انسجام و امنیت در ابعاد داخلی و بین المللی را دارد .و انقلاب اسلامی هم مبتنی بر زیربنای کلامی و حکمی مهدوی است ، جریان ها و فرقه های انحرافی از طرق مختلف سعی در تحریف این آموزه ها و فرهنگ مبتنی بر آن دارند ؛ گاهی به شکل نرم از طریق جعل و ایجاد انحراف در فرهنگ دفاعی امنیتی مهدویت، و گاهی از نوع سخت با ایجاد خشونت و اغتشاش و درگیری به نام تشیع و مهدویت؛ این فعالیت ها می تواند علاوه بر مخدوش نمودن این فرهنگ متعالی، مسائل ضد امنیتی متعددی ایجاد کند و سیر رو به آینده این فرقه ها نیز اختلاف، درگیری و تخریب را نشان می دهد؛ بنا بر این مساله اصلی آن است که چالش های حال و آینده فرقه ها و جریان های انحرافی خصوصا در تقابل با ولایت فقیه چیست؟ این جستار با بررسی توصیفی تحلیلی منابع مکتوب و نتیجه تحقیقات میدانی مرکز مهدویت انجام می شود و در نهایت نتیجه آن است که در برابر چالش ها می توان با استفاده از فرهنگ غنی مهدوی ، آموزش و تحقیق مناسب در زمینه فرقه ها و نیز برنامه ریزی دقیق و مدون و اجرای آن ها در برابر این تهدید ها مصونیت بخشی ایجاد نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


Holy Quran
 
Abdolrahmani, R. et al. (2013 AD/1392 SH). "Investigating the Role of New Mystical Teachings on Moral Security." Information and Criminal Researches. No. 30, pp. 147-160.
 
Aghabakhshi, A; Afshari Rad, M. (1999 AD/1378 SH). Encyclopedia of Political Sciences. Tehran: Chapar.
 
Algar, H. (1980 AD/1359 SH). The Role of the Leading Clergy in the Constitutional Revolution. Tehran: Tousan.
 
Al-Khamis, U. (2008 AD/1429 AH). The Strangest Lie in History. (Dabbiri, I. Trans). Riyadh: Al-Malik Fahd Library, Dar al-Tayyibah.
 
Amid, H. (1996 AD/1375 SH). Omid Culture. (7th Ed). Tehran: Amir Kabir Publications.
 
Aryanpour Kashani, A. (1990 AD/1369 SH). The Aryanpour Culture. (Vol. 3). Tehran: Amir Kabir.
 
Ashouri, D. (1999 AD/1378 SH). Political Encyclopedia of Tehran. Tehran: Morvarid Publications.
 
Bagheri, S. et al. (2009 AD/1388 SH). "The Nature of Soft Threats." In Proceedings of the Soft Security Conference (Soft Security in the Islamic Republic of Iran). (1st Ed). Imam Hadi (A.S) Faculty.
 
Bagheri, Y. (2015 AD/1394 SH). Identifying Salafist Sects in the Middle East and North Africa. Tehran: Secretariat of the Council for Planning Sunni Schools.
 
Basri, A. H. (n.d.). al-Jawab al-Munir. N.p.: Ansar Ahmad Ismail Publications.
 
Center for Specialized Mahdism. (2018 AD/1397 SH). Specialized Research Collection and Archive on the Critique of Deviant Sects. Qom.
 
Dadashi Azar, R. (2012  AD/1391 SH). Familiarity with Sects and Religions. Tehran: General Education Department of the National General Protection Organization.
 
Daiki, O. (2016 AD/1395 SH). Hybrid War: Russia's Experience in Ukraine for Baltic Countries. (Allahyari, A. Trans). Tehran: Command and General Staff University Press.
 
Dehkhoda, A. A. (1994 AD/1373 SH). Dehkhoda Dictionary. Tehran: University of Tehran.
 
Deputy of Planning and Strategic Supervision of the President. (2010 AD/1389 SH). Fifth Five-year Development Plan of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
 
Eftekhari, A. (2008 AD/1387 SH). Soft Threats: Lecture Notes from the Seventh PhD Course on National Security Threats. National Defense University.
 
Elahi, N. A. (1994). Athrar al-Haq. (Elahi, B. Ed). Tehran: Jeyhoun.
 
Ershadinian, M. R. (1997 AD/1376 SH). From the School of Knowledge to the Hojjatieh Association and the School of Differentiation. Qom: Bostan Ketab.
 
Eshaqiyan Darcheh, J. (2010 AD/1389 SH). Deviant Vines. Qom: Specialized Center for Mahdism.
 
Eshaghiyan, J; Heydari Charati, H. (2015 AD/1394 SH). "Examination and Critique of the Relationship between Guardianship and the Awaiting Ones from the Perspective of Gonabadi Sufism." Entizar Mow’oud. Vol. 15, no. 51, pp. 109-130.
 
Fa’ali, M. T. (1999 AD/1378 SH). Sun and Shadows. (4th Ed). Qom: Najm al-Huda Publications.
 
Ghahramanpour, R. (2010 AD/1389 SH). Typology of Internal Security Threats in the Past Year and Outlook for 2011. Strategic Studies Research Institute. No. 19.
 
Ghazizadeh, A. R. (2010 AD/1389 SH). "Challenges and Harms Arising from the Growth of Emerging Sects in Iran." Identity Research Quarterly. No. 2, pp. 162-165. Strategic Research Institute of the Expediency Discernment Council, No. 55.
 
Giddens, A. (1999 AD/1378 SH). Modernity and Self-identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. (Movaffaqiyan, N. Trans). Tehran: Ney Publishing.
 
Haj Qoli, A. et al. (2015 AD/1394 SH). Curriculum on Deviant Sects. Qom: Specialized Center for Mahdism.
 
Hajami, H. (2016 AD/1395 SH). Recognition and Examination of Deviant Currents in Mahdism. Qom: Institute for Islamic Sciences and Culture.
 
Hajiyani, E. (n.d.). Iranian-Islamic Identity and Sustainable Security in the Islamic Republic. Horizons of Security.
 
Hasani Tabatabai, M. (2000 AD/1379 SH). The Story of the Bab and Baha. (p. 45). Tehran: Rozaneh.
 
Hashemi Khurasani, M. (2015 AD/1394 SH). Return to Islam. Kabul: Office for the Preservation and Publication of Mansour Khurasani's Works.
 
Heidary Cherati, H; Fallah, M. A. (2015 AD/1394 SH). Struggling with the Sun: A Critique of the Deviant Movement of Ahmad al-Hasan, the Yemeni Claimant. Qom: Specialized Center for Mahdism.
 
Heywood, A. (2000 AD/1379 SH). An Introduction to Political Ideologies. (Rafiei Mehr Abadi, M. Trans). Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
 
Hofer, E; Rashtin, M. (2006 AD/1385 SH). Reflections on the Nature of Mass Movements. (Khajiyan, Sh. Trans). Tehran: Akhtaran Publishing.
 
Ignas, G. (2004 AD/1383 SH). Interpretative Tendencies among Muslims. Tehran: Qoqnous.
 
Ishraq Khavari, A. (n.d.). Summary of the History of Nabil Zarandi: Studies of the lights. Tehran: National Publications Institute.
 
Islamic Propaganda Office of Qom Seminary. (2011 AD/1390 SH). Pegaheh Howzah. No. 304. Qom.
 
Ismaili, M. (2008 AD/1387 SH). "England and the Spread of the Bahá'í Sect in Iran (with emphasis on the Pahlavi era)." Quarterly Journal of Historians. Vol. 4, no. 16.
 
Jafariyan, R. (2012 AD/1391 SH). Political and Social Movement Analysis. Tehran: Elm Publications.
 
Javadi Amoli, A. (2018 AD/1397 SH). "Dialogue during the Meeting with the Secretary and Members of the Scientific Committee of the Mahdism Doctrine Conference, Bright Future." Newsletter of the 14th International Conference on the Doctrine of Mahdism. Qom.
 
Javaheri, M. (2014 AD/1393 SH). Bahá'ísm as an Anti-Movement against the Iranian Nation’s Life. Strategic Studies Institute.
 
Khamenei, S. A. (2005 AD/1426 AH). Jawabat al-Istifta'at. (Vol. 1). Tehran: Dar al-Wasila.
 
Khazaei, A. A. (2009 AD/1388 SH). "Cultural Security." Monthly Strategic Information. Vol. 7, no. 81.
 
Khomeini, R. (1999 AD/1378 SH). Sahifeh Imam Khomeini. (22 volumes). Tehran: Institute for Organization and Publication of the Works.
 
Khoshfar, Gh. (1999 AD/1378 SH). "Study of Public Participation in Establishing, Maintaining, and Expanding social Security Centers." Secretariat of the Provincial Security Council of Mazandaran. Mazandaran.
 
Khosropanah, A. H; Mazinani, A. (2015 AD/1394 SH). "Phenomenology of Takfirism and Its Security Evaluation." Protective and Security Studies. No. 14.
 
Kiyani, M. H. (2009 AD/1388 SH). Components of Emerging Spirituality in Iran. Critique Journal. No. 11, pp. 50-51.
 
Larijani, A; Malekitabar, M. (2007 AD/1386 SH). "Strategic-security Analysis of the Impacts of Satellites on the Beliefs of Youth." Quarterly Journal of Strategic Defense Studies. Vol. 8, no. 29, p. 138.
 
Madelung, W. (2015 AD/1390 SH). Islamic Sects. (Sari, A. Trans). (3rd Ed.). Asatir.
 
Maleki, H. (2007 AD/1386 SH). "Cultural Engineering through Formal Education." In Proceedings of the First National Conference on Cultural Engineering: Conceptualization and Dimensions of Cultural Engineering. (Vol. 1). Tehran: Public Relations and Information Office, Secretariat of the Cultural Revolution Council.
 
Mansouri, J. (1998  AD/1377 SH). The History of the June 15 Uprising as Documented. Islamic Revolution Documentation Center.
 
McCallum, D. (2016 AD/1395 SH). Hybrid Warfare. (Allahyari, A. Trans). Tehran: Command and General Staff University Press.
 
McCallum, T. (2016 AD/1395 SH). Hybrid warfare. (Alahyari, A. Trans). Tehran: Command and General Staff University Press.
 
Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. (2005 AD/1384 SH). Religion and Culture Relations in Iranian Society. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.
 
Mislain, J. (2010 AD/1389 SH). Modern Public Diplomacy: The Application of Soft Power in International Relations. (Kalhor R; Rouhani, S. M. Trans). Tehran: Imam Sadiq University.
 
Mohammadi, A. (2009 AD/1388 SH). "Bahá'ísm: History, Beliefs, and Current Status." Ma'aref. No. 70.
 
Mortazavi Emami, S. A. et al. (2015 AD/1394 SH). "Sources of Soft Power of the Islamic Republic of Iran with Emphasis on Quranic Verses." Researches of the Islamic Revolution. Vol. 4, no. 14.
 
Nasiri Rad, A. (2012 AD/1391 SH). The Enchantment of the Circle: A Critique and Review of the Circle’s Teachings. Tehran: Sayan.
 
Navid Nia, M. (2006 AD/1385 SH). "A Discourse on Social Security." Quarterly Journal of Strategic Social Studies. Vol. 4, no. 5.
 
Nye, J. S. (2010 AD/1389 SH). Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. (Rouhani, S. M; Zolghari, M. Trans). Introduction by A. Eftekhari. Tehran: Imam Sadiq University.
 
Okine, D. (2016 AD/1395 SH). Hybrid War: Russia’s Experience in Ukraine for Baltic Countries. (Allahyari, A. Trans). Tehran: Command and General Staff University Press.
 
Oliyanasab, Z. D; Alavi Nik, S. (2011 AD/1390 SH). A Typology of the Hojjatieh Society. Qom: Vothough.
 
Osho, B.. (2001 AD/1380 SH). The Memoirs of Osho 1931-1951: Now, an Ancient Pond! (Sa’dvandiyan, S. Trans). Tehran: Zarrin.
 
Pour Saeid, F. (2007 AD/1386 SH). "Diversity and National Cohesion in Iranian Society." Strategic Studies Research Institute. No. 35.
 
Rahdar, A. (n.d.). "Bahá'ísm and America." Special edition of Ayam. No. 29.
 
Ranjbaran, D. (2009 AD/1388 SH). Soft war. Tehran: Sahel Andisheh.
 
Raoufi, M. (2010 AD/1389 SH). "Components of Religious Identity." Journal of Religion and Communications. No. 17, pp. 37-38. Spring-Summer and Autumn.
 
Razi, Sh. (1965 AD/1385 SH). Nahj al-Balaghah. (Dashti, M. Trans). Qom: Andishe Hadi.
 
Sai Baba, S. S. (2004 AD/1383 SH). Teachings of Sai Baba. (Mesbahi Mohammadi, R. Trans). Tehran: Right Teaching Publications.
 
Shayegan, F. (2012 AD/1391 SH). "Sustainable Security from the Perspective of the Supreme Leader." Horizons of Security. No. 14, pp. 63-Shamim, A. A. (1996 AD/1375 SH). Iran during the Qajar Dynasty. (p. 272). Tehran: Modabber Publications.
 
Shirazi, A. M. (n.d.). Tablet of Haykal al-Din (Manuscript). Archive for the Study of Deviant Sects, Specialized Mahdism Center.
 
Singer, M. T. (2009 AD/1388 SH). Cults among Us. (Khodabandeh, I. Trans). Isfahan: University of Isfahan.
 
Tabatabai, S. M. H. (1995 AD/1374 SH). Tafsir al-Mizan. (5th Ed). Qom: Islamic Publications Office.
 
Taheri, H. (2003 AD/1382 SH). "Globalization and Its Comparison with the Global Governance of Imam Mahdi (A.S.)." Expectations Quarterly. No. 7.
 
Yazdani Enayatollah. (2010 AD/1389 SH). "Social Security and Its Impact on National Security in Iran (within the framework of cultural-social threats)." Cultural Engineering. Pp. 39-40, 48-64.
 
Zohdi, Y. (2007 AD/1386 SH). "Defensive Policy with Defensive Strategy and Doctrine." Defensive Strategy Quarterly. Vol. 5, no. 17.
 
 
Wearver، Ole (2000) "Societal Security": http://www.ciaonet.org/ book /hall/hall01.html.
 
Websites:
 
 
 
 
http://www.ichcs.ac.ir