Imam Khomeini’s Intellectual Foundations and Indicators of Political Action in the Arena of Domestic Policy

Document Type : Science - Research

Authors

1 Assistant professor, Department of Political Science, Payam-e-Noor University, Tehran, IRAN.

2 Associate professor, Department of Political Science, University of Tehran , Tehran, IRAN.

Abstract

Foundation and management of the newly established Islamic Republic of Iran system based on Imam Khomeini’s intellectual bases, including God-centeredness, obligation- centeredness attitudes, and association of religiosity and politics, gave rise to the formation of a specific model on the lofty religion of Islam by him. In Imam’s view, Islam does not ignore anything, and jurisprudence is the real and complete theory for the management of human and society from the cradle to the grave. On this basis, jurisprudence has useful and practical functions, which, due to its divine inspiration roots, holds power to detect the expedition and interest of the nation. In this way, in Imam’s practical stances during and after the formation of the Islamic government, the creation of political structures proportional to the Islamic commandments to supply the interests of the society is observed. In this writing, the experience of the managerial first decade in the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran period. It is possible to pose four indicators for Imam Khomeini’s political action including "giving shape to the political organization of the government," "compilation of the Constitution," "orientation and leadership of the holy defense" and "establishment of the Expediency Discernment Council" which shows the Islamic Republic Founder’s politics in the domestic arena.

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

بنیان‏های فکری امام خمینی و شاخص های کنش سیاسی در عرصه سیاست داخلی

Authors [Persian]

  • حسین خانی 1
  • محمدجعفر جوادی ارجمند 2
1 استادیار، گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشیار، گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
Abstract [Persian]

بنیان‏گذاری و مدیریت نظام تازه تأسیس جمهوری اسلامی ایران، مبتنی بر بنیان‏های فکری امام‏خمینی(ره) شامل خدامحوری، تکلیف‏گرایی و تلازم دیانت و سیاست، باعث شکل‏گیری الگوی سیاسی خاصی پیرامون دلالت‌های متعالی اسلام، توسط ایشان گردید. به عقیده امام (ره) اسلام از هیچ چیز غافل نیست و فقه، تئوری واقعی و کامل اداره انسان و جامعه از گهواره تا گور است. بر این اساس، فقه کارکردهای مفید و مؤثری دارد که به دلیل ریشه‏های وحیانی آن، قدرت تشخیص مصلحت امت و منفعت ملت را خواهد داشت. بدین‏سان، در مواضع عملی امام (ره) در اثناء و پس از تشکیل حکومت اسلامی، شاهد ایجاد ساختارهای سیاسی متناسب با فرامین اسلامی به منظور تأمین مصالح جامعه هستیم. در این نوشتار با بررسی تجربه دهه نخست مدیریتی در دوره تأسیس نظام جمهوری اسلامی ایران، برای سیاست‏ورزی امام خمینی (ره) می‏توان پنج شاخص «شکل‏دهی به سازمان سیاسی حکومت»، «تدوین قانون اساسی»، «مدیریت رخداد تسخیر سفارت امریکا و تعبیر انقلاب بزرگ‏تر»، «هدایت و رهبری دفاع مقدس» و «تأسیس مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام» را مطرح نمود که نشان‏دهنده سیاست‏ورزی بنیان‏گذار جمهوری‏اسلامی در عرصه سیاست داخلی است.

Keywords [Persian]

  • امام ‏خمینی (ره)
  • تلازم سیاست و دیانت
  • سیاست ‏ورزی
  • جمهوری اسلامی
  • قانون ‏اساسی

References

Baratlou, F. (1379). Unity of Religion and Politics and Denial of Secularism in Imam Khomeini’s Political Thought. By Department of Political Researches of Islam, Components of Imam Khomeini’s Political Ideas. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, pp. 263-288.
 
Eftekhari, A. (1384). Expediency and Politics, an Islamic Approach. Tehran: Imam Sadiq (a.s.) University.
 
Farasatkhah, M. (1394). Seda Weekly Journal, no. 60, Date: 14 November, 2015, p. 35.
 
Hosseinizadeh, M. (1389). Political Islam in Iran. Qom: Mofid University Press.
 
Karimi Maleh, A; Babaei, A. (1392). National Security in Imam Khomeini’s Perspective. Tehran: Research Institute for Strategic Studies.
 
Khomeini, R. (1373). Velayat-e Faqih, [Guardianship of Islamic Jurist]. Tehran: The Institute for the Compilation and Publication of the Works of Imam Khomeini.
 
Khomeini, R. (1387). Sahifeh-ye-Imam. Vol. 4. Tehran: The Institute for the Compilation and Publication of the Works of Imam Khomeini.
 
 ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ (1387). Sahifeh-ye-Imam. Vol. 6. Tehran: The Institute for the Compilation and Publication of the Works of Imam Khomeini.
 
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ (1387). Sahifeh-ye-Imam. Vol. 9. Tehran: The Institute for the Compilation and Publication of the Works of Imam Khomeini.
 
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ (1387). Sahifeh-ye-Imam. Vol. 10. Tehran: The Institute for the Compilation and Publication of the Works of Imam Khomeini
 
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ (1387). Sahifeh-ye-Imam. Vol. 11. Tehran: The Institute for the Compilation and Publication of the Works of Imam Khomeini.
 
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ (1387). Sahifeh-ye-Imam. Vol. 12. Tehran: The Institute for the Compilation and Publication of the Works of Imam Khomeini.
 
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ (1387). Sahifeh-ye-Imam. Vol. 13. Tehran: The Institute for the Compilation and Publication of the Works of Imam Khomeini.
 
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ (1387). Sahifeh-ye-Imam. Vol. 14. Tehran: The Institute for the Compilation and Publication of the Works of Imam Khomeini.
 
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ (1387). Sahifeh-ye-Imam. Vol. 15. Tehran: The Institute for the Compilation and Publication of the Works of Imam Khomeini.
 
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ (1387). Sahifeh-ye-Imam. Vol. 16. Tehran: The Institute for the Compilation and Publication of the Works of Imam Khomeini.
 
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ (1387). Sahifeh-ye-Imam. Vol. 17. Tehran: The Institute for the Compilation and Publication of the Works of Imam Khomeini.
 
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ (1387). Sahifeh-ye-Imam. Vol. 18. Tehran: The Institute for the Compilation and Publication of the Works of Imam Khomeini.
 
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ (1387). Sahifeh-ye-Imam. Vol. 19. Tehran: The Institute for the Compilation and Publication of the Works of Imam Khomeini.
 
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ (1387). Sahifeh-ye-Imam. Vol. 20. Tehran: The Institute for the Compilation and Publication of the Works of Imam Khomeini.
 
Mahdavi Zadegan, D. (1379). The Role of Knowledge of Usul al Fiqh in Imam Khomeini’s Political Epistemology. By Department of Political Researches of Islam, Components of Imam Khomeini’s Political Thought. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, pp. 1-24.
 
Mansour Nejad, M. (1384). Imam Khomeini. In Ali Khani, Ali Akbar, et al., Political Thought in the World of Islam. Vol. 1. Tehran: Research Institute for Human Sciences, Culture and Social Studies, Jihad-e Daneshgahi, pp 537-568.
 
Marandi, M; Soleimani, D. (1390). Holy Defense in Imam Khomeini’s Thought, Elaboration of the Thematic Works, (Book 25). Vol. 3. Tehran: The Institute for the Compilation and Publication of the Works of Imam Khomeini.
 
Namdar, M. (1379). Imam Khomeini and Critique of Modernism and Progress in the Religious and Irreligious Society. By Department of Political Researches of Islam, Components of Imam Khomeini’s Political Thought. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, pp. 57-104.
 
Qazal Ayaq, I. (1391). Political Coalition in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Tehran: Center for Islamic Revolution
 
Shafieifar, M. (1375). Jihadistic Vision in Islamic Revolution of Iran. (1953-1979) in Mousa Najafi, Political Deliberations in the History of Islamic Thought. Vol. 2. Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, pp. 301-368. (n.p.).
 
Souri, I; Beheshti Seresht, M. (1396). "The trend of Building the Revolutionary Institutions in the Interim State and Council of Islamic Revolution and the emphasis of Imam Khomeini on Islamic Models." Islamic Awakening. Vol. 6, no. 11, pp. 42-62.
 
Ummah Talab, F. (1379). Evolutionary Course of the Works, Views and Political Behavior of Imam Khomeini. By Department of Political Researches of Islam, Components of Imam Khomeini’s Political Ideas. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, pp. 147-196. http://www.imam-khomeini.ir/fa/n25423.
Contemporary Researches on Islamic Revolution
Volume 2, Issue 4
June 2020
Pages 67-86

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics