Cultural problems of Islam world and its solutions from the view of Imam Khomeini

Document Type : Science - Research

Authors

1 Associate Professor, International Relations, Yasouj University, Yasouj, IRAN

2 Assistant Professor, Political Geography, Yasouj University, Yasouj, IRAN.

Abstract

Cognition of Countries backwardness especially developing countries is the subject of research and interest of many of thinkers from decade 1970 until now. Although most of Islam world countries are among the above group but a little researches are concerned especially on cultural challenges in these countries. Cultural crisis is including fundamental problems of Islam world that is of complicated dimensions and needs to more attention of Muslim thinkers. According to the intellectual, jurisprudential position and leadership of Imam Khomeini in Islam world, investigation of thinks and views of founder of Islamic revolution of Iran about this intellectual challenge assistance to cognition this situation. Purpose of this research is study views of Imam Khomeini about the cultural challenges of Islamic governments using the crisis theory of Thomas A. Spragens. findings of study shows that cultural problems such as Westernization, Separation, self-destruction, spiritual dependence, meaning and identity crisis, political and economic instability, intervention of foreign powers and cultural invasion and so on. A study of Imam's political thought about the cultural problems of the Islamic world shows that in Imam Khomeini's view, Islamic society is facing a cultural crisis. A crisis rooted in emotional dependence and self-destruction on the West. This situation has caused not only the West to colonize and exploit Islamic lands, but also to direct the thoughts and ideas of the Islamic youth in the desired direction. After identifying the crisis and its etiology, the Imam introduces his ideal society.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Abbas Tabar Firoozjah, H. (2006). "Farabi's Political Thought and Spragens Research Method." Journal of Public Law Research. Vol. 8, no. 21, pp. 53-78.
Arani, S; Daneshyar, A. (2009). "Pathology of International Relations from Imam Khomeini's Perspective." Quarterly Journal of Islamic Revolution Studies. Vol. 6, no. 19, pp. 11-42.
Arefi, M. (1999). "The Strategy for the Political Unity of the Muslim World in Imam Khomeini's Thought." Marefat Quarterly. Vol. 8, no. 31, pp. 77-85.
Barzegar, I. (2005). "The Issue of Palestine in the Political Thought of Contemporary Islam and the Spragens Method and Research." Journal of Legal and Political Research. Vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 45-78.
Behzadi, M. (2014). "Islamic Unity from the Perspective of Imam Khomeini and the Supreme Leader." Habl Al-Matin Quarterly. Vol. 3, no.7, pp. 52-75.
Davari Ardakani, R. (1998). Founder of Islamic Philosophy. Tehran: Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies.
Fouladi, M. (2008). "The Strategy of Unity of the Muslim World in Imam Khomeini's Thought." Marefat Quarterly. Vol. 17, no. 126, pp. 75-95.
Goodarzi, Gh. (2003). "Designing a Conceptual Model of Crisis Management Foresight with a Cultural Approach." Kamal Modireyat. Vol. 2, no. 4 and 5, pp. 131-150.
Jafarpisheh, M. (2008). "Imam Khomeini and the Intellectual Foundations of the Islamic Government." Journal of Islamic Government. Vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 140-170.
Jamshidi, M. (2005). "Characteristics of Good Government from Imam Khomeini's Perspective." Matin Quarterly. Vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 91-126.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (2012). "Characteristics of Islamic Solidarity and Unity in Imam Khomeini's Political Thought." Journal of the Islamic Revolution. Vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 161-186.
Khomeini, R. (1980). A Look at the Perspective of Unity in the Word and Message of Imam Khomeini, 27/5/1359, Available at: https://emam.com/posts/view/4974
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (2008). University and Academics from Imam Khomeini's Perspective, Tehran: Orouj Publishing.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (2013). Islamic Government and Velayat-e-Faqih in Imam Khomeini's Thought-Tebyan of Thematic Works (Forty-Fifth Office). Tehran: Imam Khomeini Publishing House.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (2015). Velayat-e Faqih (Islamic Government). Tehran: Imam Khomeini Publishing House.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1989). Sahifa Imam. Vol. 8/12/10/2/9/13/5/7/3/ 19/1/6/15/16/20. Tehran: Institute Arranging and Publishing the Works of Imam Khomeini.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ (1989). Unity from Imam Khomeini's Perspective. Tehran: Imam Khomeini Publishing House.
Nawazani, B. (2005). "An Explanation of Neither East nor West." Zamaneh Magazine. Vol. 4, no. 41 and 42, pp. 63-70.
Poor Ezzat, A. (2002). Imaging the Future: A Strategy for Action in Social Systems. Tehran: Sokhan Samt.
Rouhani, H. (1980). A Study and Analysis of Imam Khomeini's Movement. Tehran: Rah Imam.
Saei, A. (2001). Third World Economic and Political Issues. Tehran: Samt.
Spragens, T. (2010). Understanding Political Theories. (F, Rajaei. Trans). Tehran: Agah.