A Comparative Study of the British, German and French Governments’ Strategies Concerning Muslims and Their Consequences

Document Type : Science - Research

Authors

1 Associate Professor of the Regional Studies Department, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, IRAN.

2 Ph.D. in Islamic Education Teacher, Islamic Revolution Field, University of Qom, Qom, IRAN.

3 Ph.D. Student in Political Thought, Islamic Azad University of Science and Research, Tehran, IRAN.

Abstract

The European countries have adopted a particular policy and manner to conflict with Muslims in their countries. These policies are classified into three behavioral patterns of British, German, and French. The British model is cultural pluralism, the German is Muslims’ integration in German society, and the French are melting melt pot. In their belief, Muslims must be dissolved in French culture and eliminated their religious identity. Other European countries follow one of these three models. The present study aimed to answer the following questions: ‘What effect have these strategies and patterns had on the living conditions of Muslims and the whole society of that country?’ ‘Were the approaches a plan or practical?’ ‘Which policies have been more successful quickly or strictly in confronting Islamic extremism (Takfiri terrorism) and Secular extremism (European terrorism)?’ ‘What was the practical result of these approaches in the Western European countries' social and security conditions?’

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [Persian]

مطالعه تطبیقی راهبرد دولتهای انگلستان، آلمان و فرانسه درباره مسلمانان و پیامدهای آن

Authors [Persian]

  • محمدرضا مجیدی 1
  • الهه خانی آرانی 2
  • محمد عبدالهی 3
1 دانشیار مطالعات منطقه ای، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
2 دکترای مدرسی معارف اسلامی، رشته انقلاب اسلامی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.
3 دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شعبه علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.
Abstract [Persian]

هر کدام از کشورهای اروپایی برای مواجهه با حضور مسلمانان در کشور خود، سیاست و روش خاصی را اتخاذ کرده‌اند. به طور کلی میتوان این سیاست ها را در قالب سه مدل و الگوی رفتاری انگلیسی، آلمانی و فرانسوی دسته بندی کرد. الگوی انگلیسی عبارت است از تکثرگرایی فرهنگی، الگوی آلمانی عبارت است از الگوی ادغام مسلمانان در جامعه آلمان. و الگوی فرانسوی، الگوی ذوب یا دیگ مذاب است که بر این دستور کار قرار دارد که مسلمانان باید در جامعه فرانسه حل و ذوب شوند و هر نوع هویت دینی و مذهبی آنها باید حذف و محو گردد. سایر کشورهای اروپایی نیز هر یک دنباله رو یکی از این سه مدل هستند. اما سوال این است که این رهیافت‌ها، مدلها و روشها چه تاثیری بر وضعیت زندگی مسلمانان و کل جامعه آن کشور داشته است؟ آیا رهیافتها روی کاغذ بوده‌اند یا در صحنه عمل هم پیاده شده اند؟ کدام رهیافتها، آسانگیرانه یا سخت گیرانه در مبارزه با افراط گرائی اسلامی (تروریسم تکفیری) و افراط‌گرایی سکولار (تروریسم اروپایی) موفقیت بیشتری داشته اند؟ و نتیجه عملی هر یک از این رهیافت ها در وضعیت اجتماعی و امنیتی سه کشور اروپای غربی چه بوده است؟ پاسخ این سوالات، موضوع این تحقیق را تشکیل می دهد.

Keywords [Persian]

  • اروپا
  • مسلمانان
  • مسلمانان اروپا
  • اسلام
  • اسلام اروپایی
  • اسلام هراسی

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