Recognising the Concept of Political Excellence in Ayatollah Khamenei's Thought

Document Type : Science - Research

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, IRAN.

2 Assistant Professor, Lecturer and researcher of Imam Hussein University . Tehran, IRAN

Abstract


Development and progress as a complex concept based on a process have various dimensions
and levels usually studied in economic, political, social, and cultural development. Political
development is one of the essential dimensions and indicators critical in theories and
approaches to development in schools of thought and political sociology studies. While
defining and clarifying the concept of "Political Excellence" and recognising the differences
between it and the idea of "Political Development" and introducing the indicators of this
exploratory concept, the present article examines them in terms of content from Ayatollah
Khamenei's perspective. The main question is about the place of political excellence idea
and progress in Ayatollah Khamenei's political thought. In response, it should be said that
in his view, political excellence will be achieved by considering local conditions and
domestic equipment, which is a new viewpoint and an acceptable model to replace with
the concept of Western political development. Explaining the concept of political excellence,
while considering the Western models of development unsuccessful, emphasising the
indigenous Iranian-Islamic model of progress, he expressed seven signs and indicators
for the desired model of political excellence and improvement, some of which, such as
struggle, the spirit of risk-taking and discipline, the foundations of Islamic epistemology
and attention to the two dimensions of human [body and soul], are the prelude to
excellence and progress, and others, such as ensuring the independence of the country,
producing the science and realising the social justice, is the result of excellence and
improvement. In explaining the manifestations of political excellence and progress, he
also expresses characteristics of the people such as awareness and insight, participation
and presence in scenes and elections, and public monitoring and unity. 

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [Persian]

بازشناسی مفهوم توسعه سیاسی در اندیشه سیاسی آیت الله خامنه ای

Authors [Persian]

  • مرتضی فرخی 1
  • مجید نجات پور 2
1 استادیار علوم سیاسی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان، همدان، ایران.
2 استادیار و پژوهشگر دانشگاه امام حسین، تهران، ایران.
Abstract [Persian]

توسعه و پیشرفت به عنوان یک مفهوم پیچیده و مبتنی بر یک فرآیند، دارای ابعاد و سطوح گوناگونی است که معمولاً در قالب توسعه اقتصادی، توسعه سیاسی، توسعه اجتماعی و توسعه فرهنگی مورد مطالعه و بررسی قرار می‌گیرد. توسعه‌ی سیاسی به عنوان یکی از ابعاد و شاخص‌های مهمی است که در نظریه‌ها و رویکردهای توسعه نزد مکاتب فکری و مطالعات جامعه شناسی سیاسی جایگاه و اهمیت بسزایی دارد. مقاله حاضر ضمن تعریف و تبیین مفهوم «تعالی سیاسی» و بازشناسی وجوه تمایز آن با مفهوم « توسعه سیاسی»، و معرفی شاخص‌های این مفهوم اکتشافی، این شاخص‌ها را در دیدگاه آیت‌الله خامنه‌ای مورد سنجش محتوایی قرار می‌دهد. سوال اصلی این است که مفهوم تعالی سیاسی و پیشرفت چه جایگاهی در اندیشه سیاسی آیت‌الله خامنه‌ای دارد؟ در پاسخ باید گفت که در دیدگاه ایشان، تعالی سیاسی با لحاظ کردن شرایط و لوازم بومی محقق خواهد شد که دیدگاهی نو و الگویی مقبول برای جایگزینی آن با مفهوم توسعه سیاسی غربی است. ایشان در تبیین مفهوم تعالی سیاسی، ضمن ناموفق دانستن مدل‌های غربی توسعه، با تأکید بر مدل بومی ایرانی- اسلامی پیشرفت، هفت نشانه و شاخص برای الگوی مطلوب تعالی سیاسی و پیشرفت بیان نمودند، که برخی از آنها مانند مبارزه، روحیه‌ی خطرپذیری و انضباط، مبانی معرفتی اسلامی و توجه به بعد دو ساحتی انسان، مقدمه‌ی تعالی و پیشرفت محسوب می‌شوند، و برخی دیگر مانند تضمین استقلال کشور، تولید علم و تحقق عدالت اجتماعی، ثمره‌ی تعالی و پیشرفت به شمار می‌روند.

Keywords [Persian]

  • تعالی سیاسی
  • پیشرفت سیاسی
  • آیت‌الله خامنه‌ای
  • استقلال
  • توسعه سیاسی

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Contemporary Researches on Islamic Revolution
Volume 4, Issue 13
September 2022
Pages 77-97

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