Investigating the Extent of Spirituality among the Students at the Level of the Islamic Revolution in the Mazandaran University

Document Type : Science - Research

Authors

1 Assistant Professor Noshirvani University of Technology Babol, IRAN.

2 Associate Professor Law and Political Science faculty University of Mazandaran babolsar, IRAN.

Abstract

Spirituality is considered one of the prominent components of Islam, to the extent that without it, a person will not find the path to happiness. The educational role of spirituality is one of its functions, and given the country's need for faithful elements, educating students based on this component is essential at the level of the Islamic Revolution. The present study aims to answer the question of ‘How the level of spirituality among students at the Islamic Revolutionary University of Mazandaran is?’ The research method is descriptive-survey and its approach is practical. There are about 4,500 postgraduate students at the University of Mazandaran, and based on the sample size formula, 354 students were selected as the research sample using random sampling. The questionnaire was the data collection tool, and its validity was confirmed by several faculty members before the research. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the overall reliability of the questionnaire was 0.963. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical indices in the SPSS software version 24. The research findings indicate that among the research sample, as a statistical population, there is a significant and positive relationship between the Islamic Revolution and the spirituality of students, and spirituality indices such as belief in God, understanding of metaphysical phenomena, self-sacrifice, sincerity, and perseverance have grown. However, it is necessary to reform the education system in a way that strengthens their spiritual mindset, and officials must take serious steps to realize the Islamic University.
 

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. Holy Quran

     

    Barzanouni, M. (2000 AD/1379 SH). Spirituality: The Fundamental Need of Human and the Secret of the Permanence of Human Societies, Spirituality in the School of Amir al-Mumenin, Collection of Interviews, Speeches, and Articles, Tehran, Educational and Research Center of Islamic Sciences, Office of the Representative of the Supreme Leader at Imam Hossein University.

     

    Habibpour Gatabi, K; Safari Shali, A. (2015 AD/1394 SH). Comprehensive Guide to Using SPSS, Tehran, Looyeh Publishing.

     

    Khamenei, Sayyid Ali. (n.d.), Second Phase of the Islamic Revolution Statement Addressed to the Iranian Nation. Tehran: Islamic Revolution Publications.

     

    Khomeini, R. (2000 AD/1379 SH). Sahifah. Tehran: Institute for Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works.

     

    Khomeini, R. (1977 AD/1356 SH). Vilayat-e Faqih (Islamic Government). Tehran: Institute for Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works.

     

    Dianat, M. (1982 AD/1361 SH). Islamic Management. Tehran: Imam Ali Officer University.

     

    Shahidi, Sh. (2000 AD/1379 SH). Psychotherapy and Spirituality, Monthly Lecture of the Iranian Psychological Association. Tehran: Andisheh Cultural Institute.

     

    Sayyadi, M. et al. (2015 AD/1394 SH). "Investigation of the Level of Spiritual Health and Related Factors in Students of Sanandaj Universities in 1394." Journal of Psychology and Cognitive Psychology. Vol. 6, no. 1.

     

    Abdolhazadeh, H. et al. (2009 AD/1388 SH). Spiritual Intelligence (Concepts, Measurement, and Applications).Tehran: Psychometrics.

     

    Ghobari Bonab, B. et al. (2005 AD/1384 SH). "Construction of a Scale for Spiritual Experience of Students." Psychology. Vol.9, no. 3.

     

    Foucault, M. (2000 AD/1379 SH). Iran: The Spirit of a Lifeless World and another Conversation with Michel Foucault. (Sarkhosh, N; Jahandideh, A. Trans). Tehran: Ney Publishing.

     

    Misbah Yazdi, M. (2015 AD/1394 SH). Moral Philosophy. Qom: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute. Third edition.

     

    Motahari, M. (1995 AD/1374 SH). Introduction to Islamic Sciences. Qom: Sadra Publications.

     

    Moin, M. (2007 AD/1386 SH). Moin Dictionary. Compiled by Azizullah Alizadeh. Tehran: Adena Publications.

     

    Moiri, M. (1985 AD/1364 SH). Education and Training Issues. Tehran: Amirkabir.

     

    Naraghi, M. (1949 AD/1328 SH). Jame al-Saadat. Qom: Ismailian Publications. 7th edition. Vol. 2.

     

    Naroi Nosrati, R. (2010 AD/1390 SH). "Religion and Spirituality from a Religious-Psychological Perspective." Theoretical Foundations of Religious Scales, Selected Papers of the Conference on Theoretical and Psychometric Foundations of Religious Scales. With the efforts of Mohammad Reza Salarifar, Masoud Azarbayjani, Abbas Rahiminejad. Tehran: Hawzah and University.

     

    Vali Abarqui, R. (2019 AD/1398 SH). Statement of Letters, Alphabetical Dictionary of the Supreme Leader's Statement on the Second Phase of the Islamic Revolution. Qom, Famous Publications.

     

    Statements in a group meeting of commanders and employees of the Air Force on 19/11/1371.

     

    1. N. Elkins et al. (1988). "Towards a Humanistic-phenomenological Spirituality."Journal of Humanistic Psychology. Vol. 28, no. 4.