Software-based Prescriptions of a Novel Global Order for the Foreign Policy of the I.R.I in the Cultural Iran Region

Document Type : Science - Research

Author

Associate Professor Islamic knowledge and Thought Faculty University of Tehran, Tehran, IRAN.

Abstract

Changes in the structure of the global single-polar system and the transition towards a 
multi-polar order highlight the new norms of the global order. It is clear that the 
dominance of the new normative order and the elements of the new structural meaning 
are primarily considering the decline of US hegemony and its redistribution among new 
poles. These conditions create more space for the expression of competing cultural 
ideologies. In such a space, there are ample opportunities for culturally and civilizational 
rich actors like Iran to emerge. The importance of this issue becomes more apparent 
when we realize that key players in the new structure, such as China, lack the high 
capacity to confront Western cultural-hegemonic dominance regarding the absence of 
modern software. In an era where the main characteristic is "Power Dispersion," some 
of the material shortcomings of the Islamic Republic of Iran can be remedied to play an 
effective role in the new era of cultural power vacuum, if attention is paid to its software 
capacities. Therefore, the main question of this research is formed by examining what 
software-based priorities for the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards 
the cultural Iran region suggest. In response to this question, with a descriptive-analytical 
approach by gathering a library of data, highlighting the coordinates of the new global 
order, and examining the coordinates of the cultural Iran region. The main 
recommendations of this new situation for the foreign policy of I.R.I in the cultural Iran 
region are explored. The results indicated that the framework of this software capacity 
can be explained in three dimensions: culture, values, and foreign policy. This capacity 
has gained a particular significance in connection with the concept of the Islamic 
Revolution and the opportunities it has created.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Vuving, A. (2009 AD/1388 SH). "The Function of Soft Power." (Moradi, M. Trans). Strategic Policy Quarterly. Vol. 1, no. 4.
Afzali, R; Zaki, Y; Dashti, M.H. (2017 AD/1397 SH). "The Soft Power Components of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Its Capacities in the International Arena from the Perspective of Experts." Journal of Political Studies of the Islamic World. No. 2, pp. 121-142.
Berlin, I. (1992 AD/1371 SH). "The Search for Freedom." (Khojastekia. Trans). Tehran: Goftar Publishing.
Pahlavan, Ch. (1998 AD/1377 SH). Afghanistan: The Era of the Mujahideen and the Rise of the Taliban. Tehran: Ghatreh Publications.
Haghgoo, J; Azimzadeh, J; Aliabadi, Meysam. (2018 AD/1397 SH). Towards Karbala: A Study of Iran and Iraq's Shias. Tehran: Imam Hossein University Publications.
Haghgoo, J; Azimzadeh, J. (2019 AD/1398 SH). "The Defensive Model of Persian Literature in Confronting the Mongol Invasion." First International Conference on the Second Phase of the Islamic Revolution: The Model of Revolutionary Civilization. Pp. 166-167.
Khobrooy-e Pak, M. (2004 AD/1383 SH). "Local Elites, Globalization, and the Dream of Federalism." in Iran: Identity, Nationality, Ethnicity. (Ahmadi, H. Ed). Pp. 174-175.
Dehghani Firoozabadi, J. (2012 AD/1391 SH). Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Tehran: Samt.
Asgari, M. (2010 AD/1389 SH). "A Critical Approach to Soft Power Theory." Defense Strategy Quarterly. Vol.8, no.28, pp. 61-86. Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Gallbraith, J. (1992 AD/1371 SH). The Anatomy of Power. (Mohajer, M. Trans). Tehran: Soroush Publications.
Mayeli, M; Moti’I, M. (2015 AD/1395 SH). "Soft Power in the Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran." Journal of International Relations Studies. Vol.9, no.35, pp. 189-208.
Naghibzadeh, A. (2019 AD/1402 SH). History of Diplomacy and International Relations. Tehran: Ghoomes Publications.
Acaps. (2023 AD/1398 SH), at: https://www.acaps.org/en/ countries/iran#
Unesco. (2023 AD/1402 SH). "Artificial Intelligence: examples of ethical dilemmas." At: https://www.unesco.org/en/artificial-intelligence/recommendation-ethics/cases#:~:text=But%20there%20are%20many%20ethical,outcomes%2C%20embedded%20or%20inserted%20bias.
"NATO and the European Union Show Unity and Resolve in Brussels." (2022 AD/1401 SH). Center for Strategic and International Studies. At: https://www.csis.org/analysis/nato-and-european-union-show-unity-and-resolve-brussels.
Keagan, R. (2008 AD/1387 SH). At:https://www.washingtonpost.com /wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/10/AR2008081001871.html.
Deutsche, W. (2022 AD/1401 SH). "Merkel 'Stands by' 2008 NATO Decision after Zelenskyy Jab". At:
https://www.dw.com/en/merkel-stands-by-past-ukraine-nato-decision-after-zelenskyy-criticism/a-61359003.
Ashford, E. (2022 AD/1401 SH). "Ukraine and the Return of the Multipolar World." The National Interest. At: https://nationalinterest.org/feature/ukraine-and-return-multipolar -world-203276.
De Grossouvre, H. (1970 AD/1349 SH). "The NATO Summit in Bucharest: Origins and Consequences for Europe of a Historic US Defeat."  At:https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Nato-Summit-in-Bucharest%3A-Origins-and-for-of-a-Grossouvre/ c5a66141748392bb001491b8a0481b956b669273, 85.
Kissinger, H. (1994 AD/1373 SH). Diplomacy. New York u.a.: Simon and Schuster.
Lukes, S. (2007 AD/1387 SH). "Power and the Battle for Hearts and Minds: On the Bluntness of Soft Power." in Felix Berenskoetter and M. J. Williams (Eds.). Power in World Politics. London and New York: Routledge.
Nye, J. (2007 AD/1387 SH). "Notes for a Soft Power Research Agenda." in Felix Berenskoetter and M. J. Williams (Eds.). Power in World Politics. London and New York: Routledge.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (2010 AD/1389 SH). Soft Power: The Means of Success in International Politics. (Rohani, M; Zolfaghari, M. Trans). Tehran: Imam Sadiq University Publications.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (2010 AD/1389 SH). "The Future of Soft Power in US Foreign Policy." in Inderjeet Parmar and Michael Cox (Eds.). Soft Power and US Foreign Policy: Theoretical. Routledge.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1990 AD/1369 SH). "The Misleading Metaphor of Decline." Atlantic.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1990 AD/1369 SH). Bound To Lead: The Changing Nature Of American Power. Basic Books.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (2003 AD/1382 SH). "Propaganda Isn’t The Way: Soft Power." The International Herald Tribune.
Piggott, M. (2014 AD/1393 SH). "20 Million Shia Muslims Brave Isis by Making Pilgrimage to Karbala for Arbaee." At: https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/20-million-shia-muslims-brave-isis-by-making-pilgrimage-karbala-arbaeen-1476618