Evaluating the Challenges of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Achieving Political Justice in the Legal Sphere

Document Type : Science - Research

Author

Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.

Abstract

The fulfilling of justice and hence political justice as the primary goal of the Islamic Republic of Iran faces challenges as it is perceived as a significant obstacle to achieving this goal and, on the other hand, poses a threat to the efficiency of the system. Therefore, the present study focuses on the topic of law in response to the main question: ‘What challenges does the Islamic Republic of Iran face in achieving political justice in the legal sphere?’ By utilizing the conceptual framework of political justice and employing a descriptive-analytical method, the research aims to evaluate the progressive challenges of the Islamic Republic based on the current status of political justice. The findings indicated that while the conditions for equality at the level of legislation are relatively favorable, the elements of equality are not well realized at the levels of implementation and monitoring. The failure to apply and promote the element of competence in law-making is considered a barrier to achieving political justice.
 

Keywords

Main Subjects


Holy Quran
 
Esfandiyari, Kh. (2016 AD/1395 SH). "Corruption, Anti-Corruption, and the Importance of Comprehensive Supervision Solution." Journal of Evaluation Knowledge. no. 27.
 
Khomeini, R. (1999 AD/1378 SH). Sahifah Imam. Tehran: Institute for Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works.
 
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (n.d.). Vilayat-e Faqih. Tehran: Institute for Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works.
 
Baba Muhammadi, M. (2015 AD/1394 SH). "Public Oversight: A Different and Comprehensive Approach in the Fight against Corruption." Journal of Evaluation Knowledge. Vol. 7, no. 26, pp. 35-47.
 
(N.n.). (1988-2008 AD/1367-1387 SH). Subject Index of the Proceedings of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Tehran: Cultural and Public Relations Department of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, 3rd to 9th terms.
 
Website of the Office of the Supreme Leader's Information.
Harrani, H. (1977 AD/1398 AH). Tuhaf al-Uqul. ( Ghaffari, A.A. Ed). Tehran: Islamic Bookstore.
 
Hurr Amili, M. (1988 AD/1409 AH). Wasa'il al-Shi'a. Qom: Al al-Bayt Institute.
 
Khani, S. (2017 AD/1396 SH). "Identification of the Emergence and Causes of Administrative Corruption in Government Organizations: A Case Study in Kurdistan Province." Journal of Evaluation Knowledge. no. 32.
 
National Projects Office of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. (2015 AD/1394 SH). Values and Attitudes of Iranians. Tehran: Office of Publications of the National Survey of Iranians Project.
 
Saduq, M. (1992 AD/1413 AH). Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih. Qom: Islamic Publications Department.
 
Safarkhani, H. (2009 AD/1388 SH). "Modern Supervision and the Role of Nationwide Inspection in Its Realization". Journal of Evaluation Knowledge. Vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 53-73.
 
Alikhani, A. (2003 AD/1382 SH). "Justice from the Perspective and Method of Imam Ali (AS)". Doctoral Thesis. Tehran: Research Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies.
 
Alikhani, A. et al. (2009 AD/1388 SH) (A). An Introduction to Political Theory of Justice in Islam. Tehran: Institute of Cultural and Social Studies.
 
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (2009 AD/1388 SH) (B). An Introduction to the Political System of Justice in Islam. Tehran: Institute of Cultural and Social Studies.
 
Farabi, M. (1986 AD/1365 SH). Fusulun Muntazi’ah. Beirut: Dar Al-Mashreq.
 
Fazelinejad, J; Shafiei Sardasht, J. (2021 AD/1400 SH). "Pathology of the Role of the Supreme Audit Court in Achieving Accountability and Rule of Law". Journal of Public Law Knowledge. Vol. 10, no. 33, pp. 33-56.
 
Kolman, J. (2001 AD/1380 SH). Development Indicators: Structural Differentiation-Equality-Capacity, in Crises and Sequences in Political Development. (Khajeh Sarvi, GH.R. Trans). Tehran: Strategic Studies Research Institute.
 
Muhammadi Zia, A. (2021 AD/1400 SH). Challenges of Efficiency in the Political System of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Qom: Baqir al-Ulum University.
 
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (2024 AD/1402 SH). "A Perspective on Political Justice Based on the Concept of Justice on the Basis of the Three Components of Equality, Competence, and Maximizing it". Superior Politics Scientific Research Quarterly. no. 40, pp. 7-26.
 
Moradi, S. (2016 AD/1395 SH). Parliamentary Oversight (1) A Comparative Study of the Political Oversight Records of the Eighth and Ninth Terms of the Islamic Consultative Assembly: A Case Study of Criticisms, Questions, Impeachments, and Investigation. Tehran: Research Deputy of Legal-Political Studies Center of the Parliament.
 
Research Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. (2010 AD/1389 SH). Survey of Citizens in Provincial Centers on the Performance of the Three Powers, Executive Agencies, and Current Issues of the Country.
 
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (2011 AD/1390 SH). Survey of Citizens in Provincial Centers on the Performance of the Three Powers, Executive Agencies, and Current Issues of the Country.
 
Mouzelis, N. (2015 AD/1394 SH). Dead-Ends of Sociological Theory. (Pourang, H. Trans). Tehran: Tarjoman of Humanities.
 
Mehrvarz, M. (2022 AD/1401 SH). "The Role of the National Inspection Organization in Preventing Administrative Violations with a Focus on Combating Managerial Evasion." Strategic Interdisciplinary Research Journal. Vol. 12, no. 48, pp. 91-116.
 
Naeini, M. (1982 AD/1361 SH). Tanbih al-Ummah wa Tanzih al-Millah. Tehran: Joint Stock Publishing Company.
 
Hezarjaribi, J. (2011 AD/1390 SH). "Examination of Social Justice Perception and Its Influencing Factors (A Case Study of Tehran)." Applied Sociology Quarterly. no. 43, pp. 41-62.
 
Yousefi, A. (2004 AD/1383 SH). "Political Equality and Its Relationship with Government Legitimacy: Secondary Analysis of Research Results in Three Cities of Tehran, Mashhad, and Yazd." Journal of the Faculty of Literature and Humanities. Tarbiat Moallem University.
 
United Nation Development Program, Human Development Report. (2002 AD/1381 SH). New York.