The Relationship between Religion and Development in the Thought System of Ayatollah Khamenei

Norouzi, Mahdi; Soleimani1, Gholam Ali; Sayyidnejad, Sayyid Bagher; Haghgoo, Javad

doi:10.22059/jcrir.2024.381426.1653

The Relationship between Religion and Development in the Thought System of Ayatollah Khamenei

Document Type : Science - Research

Authors

¹ PH.D Student, Department of Islamic Revolution Studies, Faculty of Islamic Knowledge and Thought, University of Tehran, Tehran, IRAN

² Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Revolution Studies, Faculty of Islamic Knowledge and Thought, University of Tehran, Tehran, IRAN.

³ Asisstant Professor, Islamic knowledge and Thought Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, IRAN

⁴ Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Revolution Studies, Faculty of Islamic Knowledge and Thought, University of Tehran, Tehran, IRAN

10.22059/jcrir.2024.381426.1653

Abstract

The present study aims to elucidate the relationship between religion and development and to examine the role of religion as either an obstacle or a catalyst for development by delving into the thought system of Ayatollah Khamenei. In this regard, the ideas and thoughts of Ayatollah Khamenei regarding religion and development are analyzed to respond to the fundamental question of this research: ‘Is religion an obstacle to development or a driving force for it?’ He has presented his specific views on the role of religion in human development and progress. Ayatollah Khamenei's perspective is significant regarding his position as a contemporary religious thinker. This paper employs a mixed-methods approach to investigate the topic. In the first phase, a library research method was utilized to gather comprehensive and in-depth information. This involved systematically referring to existing sources, including books, articles, and statements by Ayatollah Khamenei, and collecting data. In the second one, a systemic analysis method was employed for a deeper interpretation and analysis of the research findings. The systemic analysis of political thinkers’ ideas is a novel method for examining and interpreting the thoughts of political thinkers, and it is designed in five key stages: Research design, data collection, data analysis, reporting findings, and research validation. The findings indicated that religion is not only an obstacle to development, but it also acts as a driving force for it. The religious teachings derived from Ayatollah Khamenei's thought system, which have their roots in his specific worldview, play a vital role in achieving development in both individual and social dimensions.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Islamic Revolution

Article Title [Persian]

نسبت دین و توسعه در منظومه فکری آیت‌الله خامنه‌ای

Authors [Persian]

مهدی نوروزی ¹
غلامعلی سلیمانی ²
سید باقر سید نژاد ³
جواد حق گو ⁴

¹ دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مطالعات انقلاب اسلامی، دانشکده معارف و اندیشه اسلامی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

² دانشیار، گروه مطالعات انقلاب اسلامی، دانشکده معارف و اندیشه اسلامی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

³ استادیار گروه مطالعات انقلاب اسلامی، دانشکده معارف و اندیشه اسلامی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

⁴ دانشیار، گروه مطالعات انقلاب اسلامی، دانشکده معارف و اندیشه اسلامی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

Abstract [Persian]

این پژوهش باهدف تبیین نسبت دین و توسعه و بررسی نقش دین به‌عنوان مانع یا محرک توسعه،به کاوش در منظومه فکری آیت‌الله خامنه‌ای می‌پردازد. در این راستا، به بررسی و تحلیل آرا و اندیشه‌های ایشان در خصوص دین و توسعه پرداخته می‌شود تا بدین‌وسیله، به پرسش اساسی این پژوهش پاسخ داده شود که آیا دین مانعی برای توسعه است یا موتور محرکی برای آن؟ ایشان‌ دیدگاه‌های خاص خود را درباره نقش دین در توسعه و پیشرفت انسانی ارائه نموده است. دیدگاه آیت‌الله خامنه‌ای، به دلیل جایگاه ایشان به‌عنوان یک متفکر نواندیش دینی، دارای اهمیت است. این پژوهش با اتکا به روش تحقیق ترکیبی به بررسی این موضوع می‌پردازد. در گام نخست، به‌منظور گردآوری اطلاعات جامع و عمیق، از روش تحقیق کتابخانه‌ای استفاده شد. بدین منظور، به طور نظام‌مند به منابع موجود شامل کتاب‌ها، مقالات، بیانات آیت‌الله خامنه‌ای مراجعه و گردآوری اطلاعات انجام شد. در گام دوم، از روش تحلیل منظومه‌ای برای تفسیر و تحلیل عمیق‌تر یافته‌های پژوهش استفاده گردید. تحلیل منظومه‌ای اندیشه متفکران سیاسی، روشی نوین برای بررسی و تفسیر آرا و اندیشه‌های متفکران سیاسی است که در پنج مرحله کلیدی شامل طراحی پژوهش، گردآوری داده، تحلیل داده، گزارش یافته‌ها و اعتبارسنجی پژوهش طراحی شده است. یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که دین نه‌تنها مانعی برای توسعه نیست، بلکه به‌عنوان موتور محرکی برای آن عمل می‌کند. آموزه‌های دینی استخراج شده از منظومه فکری آیت‌الله خامنه‌ای که ریشه در جهان‌بینی خاص ایشان دارد، در مسیر نیل به توسعه در دو بعد فردی و اجتماعی، نقشی حیاتی در تحقق توسعه ایفا می‌کنند

Keywords [Persian]

دین
توسعه
نسبت دین و توسعه
منظومه فکری
آیت‌الله خامنه‌ای

References

Holy Quran

Agha Babaei, H. (2000 AD/1319 SH). "Analysis of the Compatibility of Reliance with Human Effort from the Perspective of the Quran and Hadith." Ethics Research Quarterly. Pp. 47-62.

Ali Akbari, H. (2005 AD/1384 SH). "Religion and Development." Development Strategy Journal. No. 3.

Amini, N; Halalkhor, K. (2015 AD/1394 SH). "Components of Religious Lifestyle from the Perspective of the Supreme Leader." Cultural Engineering. No. 84.

Azimi, M. (2014 AD/1394 SH). "Religion and Development Strategies with a Civilizational Scale in the Future Horizon." Proceedings of the fourth conference on the Iranian model of progress.

Babakhani, M. (2022 AD/1401 SH). "Systematic Analysis Methods of Political Thinkers' Ideas." Political Science Quarterly. No. 38.

Candland, Ch. D. (2000 AD/13791 SH). "Faith as Social Capital: Religion and Community Development in Southern Asia." Policy Sciences. No. 33.

Charandoob, Sh. (1997 AD/1379 SH). Modernization and Development (Qarabaghiyan, M; Zargami, M. Trans). Tehran: Rasa Publications.

Doostar, A. (2008 AD/1383 SH). Refusal to Think in Religious Culture. Tehran: Khavaran Publishing House.

Ghanbari Nik, S. (2008 AD/1388 SH). "The Relationship between Religion and Development with an Emphasis on Religious Teachings." Research Culture. No. 5.

Ghazali, M. (1983 AD/1361 SH). Alchemy of Happiness. Tehran: Tolu’ Publications.

Ghiyathvand, A. (2014 AD/1393 SH). "The Islamic-Iranian Model of Progress Is Contingent upon the Reciprocal Relationship between Religion and Development." In Proceedings of the Third Conference on the Islamic-Iranian Model of Progress. (Vol. 1).

Haferkamp, H; Smelser, N. (2021 AD/1400 SH). Social Change and Modernity. (Shirali, I. Trans). Tehran: Andisheh Ehsan.

Hamid, S. et al. (1993 AD/1375 SH). "Religion: A Confounding Cultural Element in the International Harmonization of Accounting?" Abacus. Vol. 29, no. 2.

https://www.peacemark.org/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA/56-2/

Javadi Amoli, A. (2013 AD/1392 SH). Sharia in the Mirror of Knowledge. Tehran: Esra Publications.

Javidan, M; Dastmalchian, A. (2003 AD/1382 SH). "Culture and Leadership in Iran: The Land of Individual Achievers, Strong Family Ties, and Powerful Elite." Academy of Management Perspectives.

Khamenei, A. (12/09/1379). Statements at the meeting with system officials.

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (18/08/1385). Statements at the meeting with university scholars in Semnan.

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (25/02/1386). Statements at the meeting with students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (26/02/1375). Statements at the meeting with clergy and propagators.

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (27/02/1388). Statements at the meeting with professors and students in Kurdistan.

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (27/07/1391). Statements at the meeting with young people.

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (28/07/1368). Statements in Friday prayer sermons in Tehran.

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (28/10/1377). Statements at the meeting with various groups of people.

Mohajernia, M. (2013 AD/1393 SH). The Political Philosophy of Ayatollah Khamenei. Tehran: Islamic Culture and Thought Research Institute.

Mohebbi, M. (2015 AD/1394 SH). "Development, Human Rights, and the Iranian Personality Transformation School." Peace Line Monthly. No. 55.

Mostafapour, M. (2008 AD/1387 SH). "Rememberance of God." Pasdar Islam. No. 321.

Nozari, H. (2014 AD/1394 SH). "The Progress of Iran: Past, Present, Future." In Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on the Iranian Model of Progress.

Qavam, S. A. (1992 AD/1371 SH). Criticism of the Theories of Modernization and Political Development. Tehran: Allameh Tabataba’i University Press.

Rocher, G. (1991 AD/1370 SH). Social Changes. (Vothouqi, M. Trans). Tehran: Nashr-e Ney.

Sharifi, A. H et al. (2012 AD/1391 SH). Ethics and Islamic Lifestyle. Qom: Office for the Publication of Virtues.

Tabataba’i, M. (1990 AD/1369 SH). al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Qom: Islamic Publication Institute.

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1995 AD/1387 SH). Social Relationships in Islam. (Hojjati Kermani, M. J. Trans). Tehran: Bustan Ketab.

Tudaro, M. (2012 AD/1391 SH). Economic Development in the Third World. (Farajadi, G. Trans). Tehran: Kouhsar.

Yousefi Nejad, A. (2003 AD/1382 SH). "The Culture of Development and Religion: Necessities and Requirements." Islamic Economics Journal. No. 12.

Zineldin, M. (2002 AD/1381 SH). "Globalization, Strategic Co-operation and Economic Integration among Islamic/Arabic Countries." Management Research News. Vol. 25, no. 4.